Please note: In smaller council areas (e.g. Shetland Islands), there are large fluctuations in the data. This is because small changes have a much larger effect in small populations than in large ones (e.g. Glasgow City).


Population Estimates

Last updated: July 2024
Likely next update: Summer 2025

Mid-2022 Population Estimates by Council Area in Scotland


On 30 June 2022, the population of Fife was 371,340. This is an increase of 0.1% from 370,980 in 2021. Over the same period, the population of Scotland increased by 0.5%.

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Fife had the 3rd highest population in 2022, out of all 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2021 and 2022, 13 councils saw a population decrease and 18 councils saw a population increase. There was 1 council that remained the same.

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Between 2001 and 2022, the population of Fife has increased by 6.2%. This is the 18th highest percentage change out of the 32 council areas in Scotland. Over the same period, Scotland’s population rose by 7.6%.

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In 2022, there were more females (51.6%) than males (48.4%) living in Fife. There were also more females (51.4%) than males (48.6%) living in Scotland overall.

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In terms of overall size, the 45 to 64 age group was the largest in 2022, with a population of 103,669. In contrast, the 75 and over age group was the smallest, with a population of 37,061. In 2022, more females than males lived in Fife in 5 out of 6 age groups.

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Between 2001 and 2022, the 25 to 44 age group saw the largest percentage decrease (-12.8%). The 75 and over age group saw the largest percentage increase (+41.7%).

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Population Projections

Last updated: March 2020
Likely next update: Early 2025

2018-based Population Projections by Council Area in Scotland


Between 2018 and 2028, the population of Fife is projected to decrease from 371,910 to 371,430. This is a decrease of 0.1%, which compares to a projected increase of 1.8% for Scotland as a whole.

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Fife is projected to have the 3rd highest population out of the 32 council areas in Scotland in 2028. Between 2018 and 2028, 14 councils are projected to see a population decrease and 18 councils are projected to see a population increase.


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Fife is projected to have the 20th highest percentage change in population size out of the 32 council areas in Scotland.

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Over the next 10 years, the population of Fife is projected to decrease by 2.3% due to natural change (more deaths than births). Total net migration (net migration within Scotland, from overseas and from the rest of the UK) is projected to result in a population increase of 2.3% over the same period.

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The average age of the population of Fife is projected to increase as the baby boomer generation ages and more people are expected to live longer.

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Between 2018 and 2028, the 0 to 15 age group is projected to see the largest percentage decrease (-9.1%) and the 75 and over age group is projected to see the largest percentage increase (+31.1%). In terms of size, however, 45 to 64 is projected to remain the largest age group.

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Births

Last updated: July 2024
Likely next update: July 2025

2023 Births by Council Area in Scotland


In 2023, there were 2,939 births in Fife. This is a decrease of 1.7% from 2,990 births in 2022. Of these 2,939 births, 1,445 (49.2%) were female and 1,494 (50.8%) were male.

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In Fife, the standardised birth rate decreased from 8.8 per 1,000 population in 2022 to 8.6 in 2023. In comparison, the rate in Scotland overall decreased from 8.6 to 8.4.

In 2023, Fife was the council area with the joint 25th highest standardised birth rate. Between 2022 and 2023, 24 councils saw a decrease in standardised birth rate and 7 councils saw an increase. There was 1 council that saw no change.

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In 2023, the most common age group of mothers in Fife was 30 to 34 (952 births), the same as in 2003. The least common age group of mothers in Fife was 0 to 19 (101 births), which is a change from the 40 and over age group in 2003.

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Between 2003 and 2023, the 0 to 19 age group has seen the largest percentage decrease in births (-68.2%) and the 40 and over age group has seen the largest percentage increase in births (+45.9%).

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The total fertility rate in Fife decreased from 1.37 in 2022 to 1.34 in 2023. Out of the 32 council areas in Scotland, Fife had the 27th highest rate in 2023 and this is higher than the rate of 1.3 for Scotland as a whole.

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Deaths

Last updated: July 2024
Likely next update: July 2025

2023 Deaths by Council Area in Scotland


In 2023, there were 4,582 deaths in Fife. This is a 0.5% increase from 4,560 deaths in 2022. Of these 4,582 deaths, 2,341 (51.1%) were female and 2,241 (48.9%) were male.

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In Fife, the standardised death rate in 2022 was 11.6 per 1,000 population and remained the same in 2023. In comparison, the rate in Scotland overall in 2022 was 11.6 and remained the same in 2023.

In 2023, Fife was the council area with the 15th highest standardised death rate. Between 2022 and 2023, 14 councils saw a decrease in standardised death rate and 16 councils saw an increase. There were 2 councils that saw no change.

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Between 2003 and 2023, both female and male deaths registered in Fife have increased in number. In 2023, a higher number of female (2,341) than male (2,241) deaths were registered.

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In comparison to 2003, the number of female deaths registered in Fife in 2023 was 11.3% higher and the number of male deaths was 22.9% higher. At Scotland level, the number of female deaths registered in 2023 was 3.7% higher and the number of male deaths was 13.8% higher.

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In 2023, the 85 to 89 age group saw the highest number of total deaths (781) and the 5 to 9 age group saw the fewest (0). For females, the most common age group was 90 and over (518) and for males, the most common age group was 80 to 84 (415).

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The following leading cause of death analysis is based on a list of causes developed by the World Health Organisation (WHO). There are around 60 categories in total and cancers are grouped separately according to the type of cancer, for example, lung, breast and prostate cancer are all counted as separate causes. If all cancers were grouped together, cancer would be the leading cause of death.


In Fife, the leading cause of death for males in 2023 was Ischaemic heart diseases (15.1% of all male deaths), followed by Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease (8.8%). In Scotland overall, the leading cause of death for males was also Ischaemic heart diseases (13.8%), followed by Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease (7.1%).

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In Fife, the leading cause of death for females in 2023 was Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease (13.8% of all female deaths), followed by Ischaemic heart diseases (8.5%). In Scotland overall, the leading cause of death for females was also Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease (13.4%), followed by Ischaemic heart diseases (8.2%).

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Life Expectancy

Last updated: September 2023
Likely next update: September/October 2024

Life Expectancy in 2019-21 by Council Area in Scotland*


In Fife, life expectancy at birth was higher for females (81.0 years) than for males (76.8 years) in 2019-21. Male life expectancy at birth has increased more rapidly than female life expectancy at birth between 2001-03 and 2019-21.

In Fife, life expectancy at birth is higher than at Scotland level for both females and males.

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Over the period between 2001-03 and 2019-21, female life expectancy at birth in Fife has risen by 2.0%. This is the joint 19th highest percentage change out of all 32 council areas in Scotland and this is lower than the percentage change for Scotland overall (+2.4%).

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Over the period between 2001-03 and 2019-21, male life expectancy at birth in Fife has risen by 3.1%. This is the joint 26th highest percentage change out of all 32 council areas in Scotland and this is lower than the percentage change for Scotland overall (+4.1%).

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In Fife, life expectancy at age 65-69 was higher for females (19.8 years) than for males (17.7 years) in 2019-21. Male life expectancy at age 65-69 has increased more rapidly than female life expectancy at age 65-69 between 2001-03 and 2019-21.

In Fife, life expectancy at age 65-69 is higher than at Scotland level for both females and males.

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Over the period between 2001-03 and 2019-21, female life expectancy at age 65-69 in Fife has risen by 9.2%. This is the 15th highest percentage change out of all 32 council areas in Scotland and this is higher than the percentage change for Scotland overall (+8.7%).

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Over the period between 2001-03 and 2019-21, male life expectancy at age 65-69 in Fife has risen by 15.2%. This is the 10th highest percentage change out of all 32 council areas in Scotland and this is lower than the percentage change for Scotland overall (+15.3%).

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*Please note that the Scotland-level life expectancy estimate shown here is for use only as a comparator for the corresponding sub-Scotland-level figures. The definitive Scotland-level life expectancy estimate (based on national life tables) is published in the National Life Tables section of the NRS website.


Migration

Last updated: July 2024
Likely next update: Autumn 2025

Mid-2022 Migration by Council Area in Scotland


In the period 2021-22, the level of in-migration in Fife was 12,500, a 13.6% decrease from 14,460 in the period 2020-21. The level of out-migration in Fife was 10,250, which is a 20.2% decrease from 12,850 in 2020-21.

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In 2021-22, Fife had the 6th highest level of net migration out of the 32 council areas in Scotland, with a net total of 2,250 people. This is an increase of 640 from 1,610 people in 2020-21.

Net migration is the difference between in-migration (those coming into an area) and out-migration (those leaving an area). Positive net migration means in-migration is higher than out-migration. Negative net migration means out-migration is higher than in-migration.

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*Please note that totals have been rounded to the nearest ten at council level.


In Fife, the net migration rate increased from 4.4 people per 1,000 population in 2020-21 to 6.1 in 2021-22. In comparison, the rate in Scotland overall increased from 4.1 to 9.0 people per 1,000 population.

In 2021-22, Fife was the council area with the 15th highest net migration rate, out of all 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2020-21 and 2021-22, 20 councils saw a decrease in net migration rates per 1,000 population and 12 councils saw an increase.

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In the period 2021-22, net migration in Fife was higher for females (1,392) than for males (857). The age group with the highest level of total net migration was 15 to 19 (1,057). In contrast, the age group with the lowest level of net migration was 20 to 24 (-211).

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Marriages and Civil Partnerships

Last updated: July 2024
Likely next update: July 2025

2023 Marriages by Council Area in Scotland


In 2023, 1,517 marriages were registered in Fife. This is a 16.5% decrease from 1,817 in 2022. In comparison, the number of marriages registered in Scotland overall decreased by 10.9%.

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Fife had the 5th highest number of marriage registrations in 2023, out of the 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2022 and 2023, 28 councils saw a decrease in marriage registrations and 2 councils saw an increase. There were 2 councils that saw no change.

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2023 Civil Partnerships by Council Area in Scotland


In Scotland overall, there were 719 civil partnerships in 2023, which is an increase of 14.1% from 2022.

Since June 2021 mixed-sex couples have been able to form a civil partnership. In 2023, 45 civil partnerships were registered in Fife, of which 36 were mixed-sex and 9 were same-sex.

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Fife had the 4th highest number of civil partnership registrations in 2023, out of the 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2022 and 2023, 11 councils saw a decrease in civil partnership registrations and 18 councils saw an increase. There were 3 councils that saw no change.

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Household Estimates

Last updated: June 2024
Likely next update: June 2025

Mid-2023 Household Estimates by Council Area in Scotland


In 2023, the number of households in Fife was 170,982. This is a 0.7% increase from 169,723 households in 2022. In comparison, the number of households in Scotland overall increased by 0.8%.

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Fife had the 3rd highest number of households in 2023, out of all 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2022 and 2023, 1 council saw a decrease in the number of households and 31 councils saw an increase.


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In comparison to 2001, the number of households in Fife has increased by 13.6%. This is the 21st highest percentage change out of the 32 council areas in Scotland and a less rapid change than at Scotland level (+15.5%).

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Household Projections

Last updated: September 2020
Likely next update: July 2025

2018-based Household Projections by Council Area in Scotland


Between 2018 and 2028, the number of households in Fife is projected to increase from 167,944 to 173,621. This is a 3.4% increase, which compares to a projected increase of 4.9% for Scotland as a whole.

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Fife is projected to have the 3rd highest number of households in 2028, out of all 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2018 and 2028, 8 councils are projected to see a decrease in the number of households and 24 councils are projected to see an increase.

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Fife is projected to have the 20th highest percentage change in household numbers out of the 32 council areas in Scotland.

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In 2028, the household type “Two adults” is projected to remain the most common (35.1%) and the household type “One adult, one or more children” is projected to remain the least common (6.2%) in Fife.

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Between 2018 and 2028, the household type “Two or more adults, one or more children” is projected to see the largest percentage decrease (-4.8%) and the household type “One adult” is projected to see the largest percentage increase (+7.1%).

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Between 2018 and 2028, the 50 to 54 age group is projected to see the largest percentage decrease (-23.0%) and the 80 to 84 age group is projected to see the largest percentage increase (+44.2%). In terms of size, however, 55 to 59 is projected to become the largest age group of a Household Reference Person (HRP), compared to 50 to 54 in 2018.

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Dwellings

Last updated: June 2024
Likely next update: June 2025

2023 Dwellings by Council Area in Scotland


In 2023, the number of dwellings in Fife was 182,775. This is a 0.8% increase from 181,405 in 2022. In comparison, the number of dwellings in Scotland overall increased by 0.8%.

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Fife had the 3rd highest number of dwellings in 2023, out of all 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2022 and 2023, all councils saw an increase in the number of dwellings.

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Compared with 2001, the number of dwellings in Fife has increased by 16.2%. This is the 18th highest percentage change out of the 32 council areas in Scotland and a less rapid change than for Scotland as a whole (+17.3%).

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In Fife, Council Tax band B was most common (26.6%) in 2023, followed by Council Tax band A (22.1%). Contrastingly, Council Tax band H was the least common (0.3%). In Scotland overall, Council Tax band B was the most common, followed by A. Council Tax band H was the least common in Scotland.

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Tables


Mid-2022 Population Estimates by Council Area in Scotland


Total population, Fife, 2001-2022

View Chart

Year Population % change from 2001 Scotland % change from 2001
2001 349,770 0.0 0.0
2002 350,740 0.3 0.0
2003 351,360 0.5 0.1
2004 353,050 0.9 0.4
2005 355,460 1.6 0.9
2006 357,260 2.1 1.4
2007 358,740 2.6 2.1
2008 360,040 2.9 2.7
2009 361,420 3.3 3.3
2010 362,610 3.7 3.9
2011 365,300 4.4 4.7
2012 365,950 4.6 4.8
2013 366,340 4.7 5.0
2014 366,360 4.7 5.3
2015 367,010 4.9 5.7
2016 368,820 5.4 6.1
2017 369,380 5.6 6.4
2018 369,250 5.6 6.5
2019 370,650 6.0 6.9
2020 370,820 6.0 6.9
2021 370,980 6.1 7.0
2022 371,340 6.2 7.6

Source: Population Estimates Time Series Data


Population by age group by sex, Fife, 2022

View Chart

Age group Male Female All people % of population Scotland % of population
All people 179,612 191,728 371,340 100.0 100.0
0 to 15 31,664 29,957 61,621 16.6 16.4
16 to 24 19,918 20,009 39,927 10.8 10.7
25 to 44 41,231 44,398 85,629 23.1 25.3
45 to 64 50,142 53,527 103,669 27.9 27.5
65 to 74 20,670 22,763 43,433 11.7 11.0
75 and over 15,987 21,074 37,061 10.0 9.1

Source: Population Estimates Time Series Data


Age group Male Female All people % of population Scotland % of population
All people 179,612 191,728 371,340 100.0 100.0
0 to 15 31,664 29,957 61,621 16.6 16.4
16 to 64 111,291 117,934 229,225 61.7 63.5
65 and over 36,657 43,837 80,494 21.7 20.1

Source: Population Estimates Time Series Data


Percentage change in population by age group, Fife, 2001 and 2022

View Chart

Age group 2001 2022 % change Scotland % change
All people 349,770 371,340 6.2 7.6
0 to 15 68,538 61,621 -10.1 -8.1
16 to 24 38,458 39,927 3.8 2.3
25 to 44 98,242 85,629 -12.8 -6.6
45 to 64 87,577 103,669 18.4 20.6
65 to 74 30,795 43,433 41.0 34.2
75 and over 26,160 37,061 41.7 38.1

Source: Population Estimates Time Series Data


Age group 2001 2022 % change Scotland % change
All people 349,770 371,340 6.2 7.6
0 to 15 68,538 61,621 -10.1 -8.1
16 to 64 224,277 229,225 2.2 5.2
65 and over 56,955 80,494 41.3 36.0

Source: Population Estimates Time Series Data


2018-based Population Projections by Council Area in Scotland


Total projected population, Fife, 2018-2028

View Chart

Year Population % change from 2018 Scotland % change from 2018
2018 371,910 0.0 0.0
2019 371,943 0.0 0.3
2020 371,882 0.0 0.5
2021 371,856 0.0 0.7
2022 371,901 0.0 0.9
2023 371,858 0.0 1.1
2024 371,824 0.0 1.2
2025 371,799 0.0 1.4
2026 371,717 -0.1 1.5
2027 371,591 -0.1 1.7
2028 371,430 -0.1 1.8

Source: Sub-National Population Projections (2018-based)


Components of projected population change, Fife, 2018 and 2028

View Chart

Area 2018 2028 Natural change Net migration Total change Natural % change Net migration % change Total % change
Fife 371,910 371,430 -8,668 8,374 -480 -2.3 2.3 -0.1
Scotland 5,438,100 5,537,116 -90,876 189,892 99,016 -1.7 3.5 1.8

Source: Sub-National Population Projections (2018-based)


Projected population change by sex, Fife, 2018 and 2028

View Chart

Sex 2018 2028 % change Scotland % change
All people 371,910 371,430 -0.1 1.8
Male 180,620 181,938 0.7 2.2
Female 191,290 189,492 -0.9 1.4

Source: Sub-National Population Projections (2018-based)


Projected population change by age group, Fife, 2018 and 2028

View Chart

Age group 2018 2028 % change Scotland % change
All people 371,910 371,430 -0.1 1.8
0 to 15 64,473 58,610 -9.1 -6.0
16 to 24 40,441 39,453 -2.4 -0.9
25 to 44 86,742 86,004 -0.9 3.1
45 to 64 104,664 97,274 -7.1 -5.5
65 to 74 42,836 47,142 10.1 14.4
75 and over 32,754 42,947 31.1 25.4

Source: Sub-National Population Projections (2018-based)

Age group 2018 2028 % change Scotland % change
All people 371,910 371,430 -0.1 1.8
0 to 15 64,473 58,610 -9.1 -6.0
16 to 64 231,847 222,731 -3.9 -1.3
65 and over 75,590 90,089 19.2 19.3

Source: Sub-National Population Projections (2018-based)


2023 Births by Council Area in Scotland


Births by sex, Fife, 2003-2023

View Chart
Year Male Female All births % change from 2003 Scotland % change from 2003
2003 1,866 1,776 3,642 0.0 0.0
2004 1,905 1,830 3,735 2.6 2.9
2005 1,925 1,906 3,831 5.2 3.7
2006 2,006 1,993 3,999 9.8 6.2
2007 2,100 1,976 4,076 11.9 10.2
2008 2,220 2,129 4,349 19.4 14.5
2009 2,149 1,986 4,135 13.5 12.6
2010 2,191 1,981 4,172 14.6 12.1
2011 2,211 2,057 4,268 17.2 11.7
2012 2,126 1,893 4,019 10.4 10.7
2013 1,961 1,911 3,872 6.3 6.8
2014 2,007 1,882 3,889 6.8 8.2
2015 1,892 1,863 3,755 3.1 5.1
2016 1,930 1,809 3,739 2.7 3.9
2017 1,788 1,677 3,465 -4.9 0.8
2018 1,780 1,699 3,479 -4.5 -2.1
2019 1,726 1,599 3,325 -8.7 -4.9
2020 1,635 1,508 3,143 -13.7 -11.0
2021 1,623 1,534 3,157 -13.3 -8.9
2022 1,520 1,470 2,990 -17.9 -10.4
2023 1,494 1,445 2,939 -19.3 -12.4

Source: Births Time Series Data Table BT.4


Standardised birth rates, Fife, 2003-2023

View Chart

Year Standardised birth rate Scottish birth rate
2003 10.7 10.3
2004 10.9 10.6
2005 11.1 10.6
2006 11.6 10.8
2007 11.8 11.2
2008 12.6 11.5
2009 12.0 11.3
2010 12.1 11.2
2011 12.4 11.1
2012 11.7 10.9
2013 11.3 10.5
2014 11.4 10.6
2015 11.0 10.3
2016 10.9 10.1
2017 10.1 9.8
2018 10.2 9.5
2019 9.7 9.2
2020 9.2 8.6
2021 9.3 8.8
2022 8.8 8.6
2023 8.6 8.4

Source: Births Time Series Data Table BT.8


Births by age group of mother, Fife, 2003 and 2023

View Chart

Age group of mother 2003 2023 % change Scotland % change
All ages 3,642 2,939 -19.3 -12.4
0 to 19 318 101 -68.2 -72.6
20 to 24 774 418 -46.0 -45.1
25 to 29 921 840 -8.8 -7.5
30 to 34 1,057 952 -9.9 1.0
35 to 39 490 519 5.9 12.3
40 and over 74 108 45.9 47.7
Not stated 8 1 -87.5 -88.3

Source: Births Time Series Data Table BT.6


Approximated total fertility rate, Fife, 2003-2023

View Chart

Year Approximated total fertility rate % change from 2003 Scotland % change from 2003
2003 1.61 0.0 0.0
2004 1.66 3.1 3.9
2005 1.70 5.6 5.3
2006 1.78 10.6 7.9
2007 1.82 13.0 11.8
2008 1.94 20.5 15.8
2009 1.85 14.9 13.8
2010 1.87 16.1 13.2
2011 1.91 18.6 11.2
2012 1.80 11.8 10.5
2013 1.74 8.1 7.2
2014 1.76 9.3 7.9
2015 1.70 5.6 4.6
2016 1.69 5.0 2.6
2017 1.56 -3.1 -0.7
2018 1.57 -2.5 -3.9
2019 1.51 -6.2 -6.6
2020 1.43 -11.2 -12.5
2021 1.44 -10.6 -10.5
2022 1.37 -14.9 -12.5
2023 1.34 -16.8 -14.5

Source: Births Time Series Data Table BT.10


2023 Deaths by Council Area in Scotland


Deaths by sex, Fife, 2003-2023

View Chart

Year Male Female All people % change from 2003 Scotland % change from 2003
2003 1,823 2,104 3,927 0.0 0.0
2004 1,840 2,011 3,851 -1.9 -3.9
2005 1,731 2,057 3,788 -3.5 -4.7
2006 1,803 1,956 3,759 -4.3 -5.8
2007 1,798 1,982 3,780 -3.7 -4.3
2008 1,794 2,122 3,916 -0.3 -4.7
2009 1,860 2,014 3,874 -1.3 -7.9
2010 1,789 1,884 3,673 -6.5 -7.7
2011 1,824 1,935 3,759 -4.3 -8.2
2012 1,829 2,003 3,832 -2.4 -6.0
2013 1,869 1,976 3,845 -2.1 -6.5
2014 1,761 1,816 3,577 -8.9 -7.2
2015 1,929 2,098 4,027 2.5 -1.5
2016 1,967 2,124 4,091 4.2 -3.0
2017 2,100 2,089 4,189 6.7 -1.0
2018 1,991 2,037 4,028 2.6 0.1
2019 2,052 2,103 4,155 5.8 -0.6
2020 2,156 2,129 4,285 9.1 9.6
2021 2,283 2,292 4,575 16.5 8.7
2022 2,250 2,310 4,560 16.1 7.6
2023 2,241 2,341 4,582 16.7 8.5

Source: Deaths Time Series Data Table DT.5


Standardised death rates, Fife, 2003-2023

View Chart

Year Standardised death rate Scottish death rate
2003 10.9 11.5
2004 10.6 11.1
2005 10.4 10.9
2006 10.2 10.7
2007 10.2 10.8
2008 10.5 10.7
2009 10.4 10.3
2010 9.8 10.3
2011 9.9 10.1
2012 10.1 10.3
2013 10.1 10.3
2014 9.4 10.2
2015 10.5 10.8
2016 10.6 10.6
2017 10.8 10.7
2018 10.4 10.8
2019 10.7 10.7
2020 10.9 11.8
2021 11.7 11.7
2022 11.6 11.6
2023 11.6 11.6

Source: Deaths Time Series Data Table DT.9


Deaths by sex, Fife, 2003 and 2023

View Chart

Sex 2003 2023 % change Scotland % change
All people 3,927 4,582 16.7 8.5
Male 1,823 2,241 22.9 13.8
Female 2,104 2,341 11.3 3.7

Source: Deaths Time Series Data Table DT.5


Deaths by age group by sex, Fife, 2023

View Chart

Age group Male Female All people % of all deaths Scotland % of all deaths
All people 2,241 2,341 4,582 100.0 100.0
0 4 2 6 0.1 0.3
1 to 4 0 2 2 0.0 0.1
5 to 9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
10 to 14 2 2 4 0.1 0.1
15 to 19 8 0 8 0.2 0.1
20 to 24 12 7 19 0.4 0.3
25 to 29 8 1 9 0.2 0.3
30 to 34 15 7 22 0.5 0.5
35 to 39 27 12 39 0.9 0.9
40 to 44 34 21 55 1.2 1.3
45 to 49 41 25 66 1.4 1.7
50 to 54 54 52 106 2.3 2.8
55 to 59 107 81 188 4.1 4.1
60 to 64 126 102 228 5.0 5.7
65 to 69 188 163 351 7.7 7.5
70 to 74 276 216 492 10.7 10.5
75 to 79 339 324 663 14.5 14.2
80 to 84 415 360 775 16.9 16.2
85 to 89 335 446 781 17.0 16.4
90 and over 250 518 768 16.8 17.2

Source: Vital Events Reference Tables 2023, Section 5: Deaths Table 5.02


Male leading causes of death, Fife, 2023

View Chart

Leading causes of death Male deaths % of all male deaths
I20-I25 Ischaemic heart diseases 338 15.1
F01, F03, G30 Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease 197 8.8
C33-C34 Malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus and lung 136 6.1
I60-I69 Cerebrovascular disease 122 5.4
J40-J47 Chronic lower respiratory diseases 106 4.7

Source: Vital Events Reference Tables 2023, Section 6: Deaths - Causes Table 6.03


Female leading causes of death, Fife, 2023

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Leading causes of death Female deaths % of all female deaths
F01, F03, G30 Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease 324 13.8
I20-I25 Ischaemic heart diseases 199 8.5
C33-C34 Malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus and lung 156 6.7
I60-I69 Cerebrovascular disease 152 6.5
J40-J47 Chronic lower respiratory diseases 138 5.9

Source: Vital Events Reference Tables 2023, Section 6: Deaths - Causes Table 6.03


2019-21 Life Expectancy by Council Area in Scotland


Female life expectancy at birth, Fife, 2001-03 to 2019-21

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Year Lower CI Estimate Upper CI Estimate % change from 2001-03 Scotland Estimate % change from 2001-03
2001-03 79.0 79.4 79.7 0.0 0.0
2002-04 79.1 79.5 79.8 0.1 0.2
2003-05 79.3 79.6 80.0 0.3 0.5
2004-06 79.6 79.9 80.3 0.7 0.9
2005-07 79.7 80.1 80.4 0.9 1.0
2006-08 79.7 80.1 80.4 0.9 1.2
2007-09 79.7 80.0 80.4 0.8 1.5
2008-10 79.9 80.3 80.6 1.1 1.8
2009-11 80.5 80.9 81.2 1.9 2.2
2010-12 80.7 81.0 81.4 2.1 2.4
2011-13 80.8 81.1 81.5 2.2 2.6
2012-14 81.0 81.4 81.7 2.5 2.8
2013-15 81.1 81.5 81.8 2.6 2.9
2014-16 80.9 81.2 81.5 2.3 2.9
2015-17 80.5 80.8 81.1 1.8 2.8
2016-18 80.7 81.0 81.3 2.0 2.8
2017-19 80.8 81.1 81.5 2.2 2.9
2018-20 81.1 81.4 81.7 2.6 2.7
2019-21 80.7 81.0 81.3 2.0 2.4

Source: Life Expectancy for Administrative Areas within Scotland


Male life expectancy at birth, Fife, 2001-03 to 2019-21

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Year Lower CI Estimate Upper CI Estimate % change from 2001-03 Scotland Estimate % change from 2001-03
2001-03 74.2 74.5 74.9 0.0 0.0
2002-04 74.3 74.7 75.1 0.2 0.4
2003-05 75.0 75.4 75.7 1.1 1.0
2004-06 75.1 75.4 75.8 1.2 1.5
2005-07 75.4 75.8 76.1 1.6 1.8
2006-08 75.4 75.8 76.2 1.7 2.0
2007-09 75.7 76.1 76.4 2.0 2.5
2008-10 75.9 76.3 76.7 2.3 3.1
2009-11 76.3 76.6 77.0 2.8 3.7
2010-12 76.6 76.9 77.3 3.2 4.1
2011-13 76.8 77.1 77.5 3.5 4.5
2012-14 77.2 77.6 78.0 4.1 4.9
2013-15 77.3 77.7 78.0 4.2 4.9
2014-16 77.2 77.6 78.0 4.1 4.9
2015-17 76.8 77.2 77.6 3.5 4.8
2016-18 76.9 77.2 77.6 3.6 4.8
2017-19 76.9 77.3 77.7 3.7 5.0
2018-20 76.8 77.2 77.5 3.5 4.5
2019-21 76.5 76.8 77.2 3.1 4.1

Source: Life Expectancy for Administrative Areas within Scotland


Female life expectancy at age 65 to 69, Fife, 2001-03 to 2019-21

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Year Lower CI Estimate Upper CI Estimate % change from 2001-03 Scotland Estimate % change from 2001-03
2001-03 17.9 18.1 18.4 0.0 0.0
2002-04 18.1 18.3 18.6 1.0 0.5
2003-05 18.4 18.6 18.8 2.5 1.3
2004-06 18.7 19.0 19.2 4.5 2.6
2005-07 18.8 19.0 19.3 4.9 3.3
2006-08 18.7 18.9 19.2 4.4 3.8
2007-09 18.7 18.9 19.2 4.4 4.7
2008-10 18.9 19.2 19.4 5.6 5.8
2009-11 19.3 19.6 19.8 7.9 7.3
2010-12 19.5 19.7 19.9 8.6 7.5
2011-13 19.4 19.7 19.9 8.4 8.0
2012-14 19.8 20.0 20.2 10.3 8.5
2013-15 19.7 20.0 20.2 10.1 8.7
2014-16 19.7 19.9 20.1 9.9 9.2
2015-17 19.5 19.7 19.9 8.7 8.9
2016-18 19.7 19.9 20.1 9.7 9.4
2017-19 19.8 20.0 20.3 10.5 9.8
2018-20 19.8 20.0 20.3 10.5 9.2
2019-21 19.6 19.8 20.0 9.2 8.7

Source: Life Expectancy for Administrative Areas within Scotland


Male life expectancy at age 65 to 69, Fife, 2001-03 to 2019-21

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Year Lower CI Estimate Upper CI Estimate % change from 2001-03 Scotland Estimate % change from 2001-03
2001-03 15.1 15.4 15.6 0.0 0.0
2002-04 15.2 15.5 15.7 0.5 1.1
2003-05 15.6 15.9 16.1 3.2 2.5
2004-06 16.0 16.2 16.5 5.5 4.9
2005-07 16.3 16.5 16.8 7.6 6.1
2006-08 16.5 16.7 16.9 8.6 7.4
2007-09 16.5 16.7 17.0 8.9 8.6
2008-10 16.7 17.0 17.2 10.4 10.4
2009-11 16.8 17.1 17.3 11.0 12.0
2010-12 17.1 17.3 17.6 12.6 13.2
2011-13 17.1 17.3 17.6 12.8 14.1
2012-14 17.4 17.6 17.9 14.6 15.2
2013-15 17.5 17.7 17.9 15.0 15.0
2014-16 17.6 17.8 18.0 15.7 15.5
2015-17 17.3 17.5 17.8 14.1 15.5
2016-18 17.4 17.6 17.8 14.6 16.5
2017-19 17.5 17.7 18.0 15.4 17.4
2018-20 17.7 17.9 18.1 16.3 16.3
2019-21 17.5 17.7 17.9 15.2 15.3

Source: Life Expectancy for Administrative Areas within Scotland


Mid-2022 Migration by Council Area in Scotland


Migration by type, Fife, 2002-03 to 2021-22*

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Year In Out Net
2002-03 11,290 10,610 680
2003-04 12,570 10,230 2,350
2004-05 13,210 10,550 2,660
2005-06 12,150 10,590 1,560
2006-07 11,940 10,050 1,890
2007-08 12,080 10,460 1,630
2008-09 11,200 9,650 1,550
2009-10 11,340 9,530 1,810
2010-11 11,170 9,100 2,080
2011-12 11,210 10,540 670
2012-13 10,900 10,670 230
2013-14 11,380 10,780 600
2014-15 11,930 10,630 1,300
2015-16 12,770 11,250 1,520
2016-17 12,670 11,350 1,320
2017-18 12,490 11,520 970
2018-19 13,600 11,290 2,310
2019-20 11,410 10,110 1,300
2020-21 14,460 12,850 1,610
2021-22 12,500 10,250 2,250

*Totals have been rounded to the nearest ten.

Source: Total Migration to or from Scotland


Net migration rates per 1,000 people, Fife, 2008-09 to 2021-22

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Year Net migration rate Scottish Net migration rate
2008-09 4.3 4.7
2009-10 5.0 5.0
2010-11 5.7 5.7
2011-12 1.8 2.0
2012-13 0.6 1.4
2013-14 1.6 2.9
2014-15 3.6 4.7
2015-16 4.1 5.0
2016-17 3.6 4.2
2017-18 2.6 2.9
2018-19 6.2 5.2
2019-20 3.5 3.0
2020-21 4.4 4.1
2021-22 6.1 9.0

Sources: Migration Flows, Population Estimates Time Series Data


Net migration by age group by sex, Fife, 2021-22

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Age group Male Female All people
All people 857 1,392 2,249
0 to 4 81 88 169
5 to 9 4 32 36
10 to 14 18 8 26
15 to 19 395 662 1,057
20 to 24 -109 -102 -211
25 to 29 -108 -40 -148
30 to 34 48 119 167
35 to 39 94 175 269
40 to 44 99 61 160
45 to 49 54 57 111
50 to 54 51 68 119
55 to 59 42 42 84
60 to 64 95 67 162
65 to 69 44 54 98
70 to 74 34 41 75
75 to 79 10 25 35
80 to 84 6 2 8
85 to 89 -2 14 12
90 and over 1 19 20

Source: Total Migration to or from Scotland


2023 Marriages and Civil Partnerships by Council Area in Scotland


Total marriages, Fife, 2003-2023

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Year All marriages
2003 1,873
2004 1,927
2005 1,927
2006 1,839
2007 1,817
2008 1,693
2009 1,662
2010 1,627
2011 1,631
2012 1,641
2013 1,505
2014 1,614
2015 1,667
2016 1,623
2017 1,568
2018 1,475
2019 1,490
2020 609
2021 1,373
2022 1,817
2023 1,517

Source: Marriages and Civil Partnership Time Series Data Table MT.02


Total civil partnerships, Fife, 2005-2023

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Year Male Female All civil partnerships Mixed-sex Same-sex
2005 5 0 5 NA NA
2006 30 20 50 NA NA
2007 14 24 38 NA NA
2008 9 9 18 NA NA
2009 11 11 22 NA NA
2010 7 13 20 NA NA
2011 14 21 35 NA NA
2012 12 17 29 NA NA
2013 9 13 22 NA NA
2014 7 16 23 NA NA
2015 0 3 3 NA NA
2016 0 1 1 NA NA
2017 1 0 1 NA NA
2018 0 1 1 NA NA
2019 2 0 2 NA NA
2020 0 2 2 NA NA
2021 NA NA 33 32 1
2022 NA NA 19 16 3
2023 NA NA 45 36 9

Source: Marriages and Civil Partnership Time Series Data Table MT.03


Mid-2023 Household Estimates by Council Area in Scotland


Total households, Fife, 2001-2023

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Year All households % change from 2001 Scotland % change from 2001
2001 150,521 0.0 0.0
2002 151,683 0.8 0.8
2003 152,743 1.5 1.7
2004 153,857 2.2 2.6
2005 155,603 3.4 3.6
2006 156,560 4.0 4.6
2007 157,743 4.8 5.7
2008 158,968 5.6 6.5
2009 159,791 6.2 7.2
2010 160,618 6.7 7.8
2011 161,089 7.0 8.3
2012 161,626 7.4 8.6
2013 161,761 7.5 9.1
2014 163,292 8.5 9.6
2015 163,813 8.8 10.1
2016 164,711 9.4 10.8
2017 165,604 10.0 11.4
2018 166,353 10.5 12.0
2019 167,407 11.2 12.7
2020 167,817 11.5 13.1
2021 168,770 12.1 13.8
2022 169,723 12.8 14.6
2023 170,982 13.6 15.5

Source: Estimates of Households and Dwellings in Scotland, 2023 Table 1


2018-based Household Projections by Council Area in Scotland


Total projected households, Fife, 2018-2028

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Year All households % change from 2018 Scotland % change from 2018
2018 167,944 0.0 0.0
2019 169,239 0.8 0.7
2020 169,751 1.1 1.3
2021 170,311 1.4 1.8
2022 171,156 1.9 2.5
2023 171,748 2.3 2.9
2024 172,314 2.6 3.4
2025 172,711 2.8 3.8
2026 173,078 3.1 4.2
2027 173,335 3.2 4.5
2028 173,621 3.4 4.9

Source: 2018-based Household Projections


Percentage change in projected households by household type, Fife, 2018 and 2028

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Type 2018 2028 % change Scotland % change
All households 167,944 173,621 3.4 4.9
One adult 55,196 59,129 7.1 8.1
Two adults 57,030 60,959 6.9 7.2
One adult, one or more children 10,897 10,812 -0.8 2.2
Two or more adults, one or more children 30,819 29,347 -4.8 -0.9
Three or more adults 14,003 13,374 -4.5 -3.4

Source: 2018-based Household Projections


Percentage change in projected households by age group of the Household Reference Person (HRP), Fife, 2018 and 2028

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Age group 2018 2028 % change Scotland % change
All HRPs 167,944 173,621 3.4 4.9
16 to 19 604 644 6.6 12.5
20 to 24 5,503 4,948 -10.1 -6.5
25 to 29 9,276 7,760 -16.3 -15.5
30 to 34 11,058 11,044 -0.1 1.3
35 to 39 12,757 13,701 7.4 13.5
40 to 44 12,898 13,691 6.1 16.6
45 to 49 15,795 13,875 -12.2 -5.9
50 to 54 18,083 13,931 -23.0 -21.4
55 to 59 17,441 16,956 -2.8 -4.1
60 to 64 14,133 16,466 16.5 16.1
65 to 69 12,535 14,395 14.8 17.5
70 to 74 12,040 11,678 -3.0 2.8
75 to 79 10,962 14,240 29.9 28.2
80 to 84 8,030 11,581 44.2 32.3
85 to 89 4,609 5,851 27.0 19.0
90 and over 2,219 2,861 28.9 27.9

Source: 2018-based Household Projections


2023 Dwellings by Council Area in Scotland


Total dwellings, Fife, 2001-2023

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Year All dwellings % change from 2001 Scotland % change from 2001
2001 157,349 0.0 0.0
2002 158,711 0.9 0.8
2003 160,268 1.9 1.5
2004 161,694 2.8 2.4
2005 163,313 3.8 3.3
2006 164,592 4.6 4.1
2007 166,085 5.6 5.2
2008 167,661 6.6 6.0
2009 168,677 7.2 6.7
2010 169,435 7.7 7.2
2011 170,169 8.1 7.8
2012 170,881 8.6 8.4
2013 171,560 9.0 8.9
2014 172,425 9.6 9.5
2015 173,366 10.2 10.2
2016 174,528 10.9 11.0
2017 175,915 11.8 11.8
2018 177,084 12.5 12.7
2019 178,183 13.2 13.6
2020 179,232 13.9 14.4
2021 180,234 14.5 15.3
2022 181,405 15.3 16.3
2023 182,775 16.2 17.3

Source: Estimates of Households and Dwellings in Scotland, 2023 Table 2


Dwellings by Council Tax band, Fife, 2023

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Tax band % of all dwellings Scotland % of all dwellings
All dwellings 100.0 100.0
A 22.1 20.2
B 26.6 22.4
C 13.4 16.1
D 12.2 13.8
E 13.6 13.7
F 8.0 8.1
G 3.9 5.2
H 0.3 0.5

Source: statistics.gov.scot


Tax band % of all dwellings Scotland % of all dwellings
All dwellings 100.0 100.0
A - C 62.1 58.7
D - E 25.8 27.5
F - H 12.2 13.8

Source: statistics.gov.scot


Dwellings by type, Fife, 2017

Type % of all dwellings Scotland % of all dwellings
All dwellings 100.0 100.0
Detached 23.2 21.5
Semi-detached 20.6 19.7
Terrace 28.1 20.5
Flat 27.6 37.7
Not known 0.6 0.7

Source: statistics.gov.scot